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Sovereign Debt Dynamics: Rising Risks and Policy Challenges

By Brunello Rosa and Nato Balavadze

13 March 2025

In this paper we discuss:

• US federal debt: rising borrowing costs and fiscal  risks;
• Eurozone debt challenges;
• The increasing sovereign debt in emerging markets; and
• Debt-restructuring scenarios and policy solutions.

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Download PDF: Sovereign Debt - March 2025

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